What were the groups of people in terms of their work?ДЄns: There were two groups of people in terms of their work-the вЂbrahminsвЂ™ and the вЂrajasвЂ™. What were the various purposes of fighting battles as depicted by the Rigveda?ДЄns: Battles were fought for cattle, land, water and for capturing people. In what language has the Rigveda been composed? (i) Rigveda (ii) Samaveda (iii) Yajurveda (iv) Atharvaveda Match the items given in column A correctly with those given in column B (ix) Sanskrit and Tamil belong to the same family of languages.ДЄns: (i)-F, (ii)-F, (iii)-T, (iv)-T, (v)-F, (vi)-T, (vii)-T, (viii)-F, (ix)-F. (viii) In a hymn in the Rigveda, Vishvamitra has a dialogue with Beas and Sutlej, which were two women. (vii) Members of families were usually buried together. (vi) Megaliths were used to mark burial sites. (v) Sons automatically succeeded fathers as вЂrajasвЂ™. (iv) Battles were fought for land, water and to capture people. (iii) The Rigveda contains prayers for cattle, children and horses. (i) The Rigveda was written for the first time by hand about 3500 years ago. State whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F). that were buried with the dead.ДЄns: (i) the Rigveda (ii)3500 (iii) вЂSuktaвЂ™, well-said (iv)Indra, Agni, Soma (v) Indo-European (vi)Beas, Sutlej (vii) Work (viii)war (ix) megalithsMpots. (x) Black and Red Ware are words used forвЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦. (ix) Stone boulders used for marking burial sites are called вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦ (viii) Slaves were captured duringвЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦. (vii) вЂBrahminsвЂ™ and вЂRajasвЂ™ were two groups of people in terms ofвЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦. (vi) In a hymn in the Rigveda, Vishvamitra used the word вЂsistersвЂ™ for the two rivers вЂ¦вЂ¦andвЂ¦вЂ¦. (iv) The major gods praised in the hymns of the Rigveda were : вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦.and вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦ (iii)The hymns in the Vedas have been referred to as вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦. (vi) Brahmagiri is a site in modem вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦.ДЄns: (i)-(b), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(b), (v)-(d), (vi)-(a).ДЇill in the blanks with appropriate words to complete each sentence: (v)The Ghoda is a tributary of the вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦ (a) Shudra (b) Brahmin (c) Raja (d) Dasa. (iii) Which of these was not a category of people in the society? (a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Kerala (c) Uttar Pradesh (d) Bihar. (ii) Brahmagiri is a site in modem вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦. (i) The Ghoda is a tributary of the вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦. Would you like to add anything else to the description?Д¬hoose the correct option to complete the statements given below: For each of them, mention the work they do and the language they speak. In the table below, JiR in the names of six people you know, choosing three men and three women. In the Rigveda, people were described in terms of the work they did and the languages they spoke. Did you hear or read the poem or song ? How did you learn it by heart? Write down a short poem or song that you have memorised. Find out whether your school library has a collection of books on religion, and list the names of five books from this collection.ДЄns: Do yourself with the help of your subject-teacher and school librarian. They were treated as the property of their owners. The вЂdasasвЂ™/вЂ™dasisвЂ™ were slaves who were used for work. вЂRajasвЂ™ were the kings of the community, whereas the вЂdasasвЂ™/вЂ™dasisвЂ™ were the lowest position in society. In what ways do you think that the life of a вЂrajaвЂ™ was different from that of a вЂdasaвЂ™ or вЂdasiвЂ™?ДЄns: In the society, вЂrajaвЂ™ was one of the highest civil positions. Archaeologists have thus concluded that people were buried with objects depending upon their status. Some skeletons were buried with a great number of pots, while some with just a few of them. What kind of evidence from burials do archaeologists use to find out whether there were social differences amongst those who were buried?ДЄns: The objects found in graves are usually different. The Vedas, instead, were memorised by students, and later passed on to the later generations by speaking, listening and then memorising. In what ways are the books we read today different from the Rigveda ?ДЄns: The most important points of difference between the Rigveda and the modem books is that today books are written and read. (e)wheat, barley, rice, pulses, millets, peas, sesame, etc. (d)burying the other member of the same family at the same place (c)Stone circles or boulders on the surface were used toвЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦вЂ¦.

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